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Glossary/Non-Discrimination Testing

Non-Discrimination Testing

Non-discrimination testing focuses on qualifying employee benefit plans for compliance legislation, particularly highlighted in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) and the IRC (Internal Revenue Code). This test is carried out to check whether the plans of benefit, for example, retirement or health insurance plans, are in fair condition and do not benefit high-paid employees over low-paid employees. To name a few equality tests, some of these tests are to see whether the right number of non-highly compensated employees are qualified to be included in those benefits, and the other tests are allocated or contribution tests that examine the distribution of benefits among those employees. As one of the tools, non-discrimination testing helps employers to detect any unfair conditions or differences in their plan of employee benefits and thus, enforce corrective measures to remain within the legal boundaries and treat employees in a just manner.

Example

An employer's retirement plan receives the non-discrimination testing to make its benefits accessible equally to all employees. Results demonstrate that wealthy staff participated in the test more than non-wealthy employees. To deal with this disparity, the corporation necessitates a payout formula that will make sure that the plan is not discriminatory They, in doing so, will be immune from penalties and will remain in concordance with ERISA and IRC regulations. Furthermore, the organization also designs tactics to make more of their non-highly paid staff enroll in the plan through educational sessions or matching contributions. The company supports equal opportunity to retirement benefits for everyone during these pursuits, generating an environment of inclusiveness and compliance with diversity rules.

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