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Glossary/Right to Work State

Right to Work State

A right to work state, which is also known as a right to work law or the right to work state law, is a state-level legislative act in the United States that prohibits employers or labor unions from forcing employees to be union members or give financial support to the union as an employment term. The Right to work regulations ensure individuals’ right to make their decision on union membership or the financial support of the union without any coercion; thus, promoting worker freedom and flexibility as well as economic competitiveness.

Example of Right to Work State

An example of a right to work state such as Texas or Florida is a situation where employees have no obligation to join or financially support a union as a condition of employment. Employers in right to work states are not allowed to enter into agreements with labor unions that obliges employees to become union members or pay the union dues as a condition of employment.

For example, a worker in the manufacturing industry of Texas can either be employed by a unionized company or a non-unionized company with no compulsory union membership or dues payment for that worker. The employee has the liberty to determine whether to join in the union and participate in the collectively bargaining activities, such as wages, benefits, and working conditions.

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